Any activity that takes a driver’s attention away from driving is a distraction. These activities usually increase the chances of an accident occurring. Distractions on the road are primarily categorized into three groups, depending on their impact on the brain and body.
Here are the three categories:
1. Visual distractions
These are distractions that cause a driver to take their eyes off the road. They impact eye movement and focus. Examples include looking at billboards, scenery and other vehicles, checking the navigation system, adjusting the radio or climate controls, grooming and looking at the phone to text. A driver whose eyes are not on the road may not notice what’s happening around them. If a vehicle ahead slows down, they may not see the brake lights, or at least not in time. Accordingly, they may crash into the vehicle.
Manual distractions
Manual distractions cause a driver to take their hands off the wheel. They impact a driver’s ability to control the vehicle. Examples include eating, adjusting vehicle controls, using a cell phone, grooming and reaching for items. A driver who is manually distracted might not respond to hazards quickly. If an unexpected event happens, a driver holding food may not have time to put it down and respond safely.
Cognitive distractions
Unfortunately, some drivers on the road are daydreaming. A driver may engage in an activity that takes their mind away from driving. For instance, when they engage in an intense conversation with passengers or on the phone, listen to a podcast/audiobook or think about stressful situations, which shifts their focus from driving. Cognitive distractions lead to delayed responses and reduced awareness of the surroundings.
A distracted driver endangers other road users. If you sustain injuries due to the actions of such a driver, consider legal guidance to know your options.